Differences between Azure Blob Storage and Azure File Storage

Choosing between Azure Blob Storage and Azure File Storage depends on the specific use case and requirements when making a decision. In this article, you can explore the differences between Azure Blob Storage and Azure File Storage. These mentioned points will help you understand when to use each of these options and make the best choice.

Azure Blob Storage:

Purpose: Blob Storage is designed for storing large amounts of unstructured data. It’s ideal and suitable for storing objects like images, videos, audio files, and documents.

Structure: For Azure Blob Storage, each object is stored as a flat name file, and it appears to be in a directory-like structure.

Use Cases:
  • Storing unstructured data (e.g., images, videos, logs).
  • Streaming audio and video content.
  • Serving documents and images directly from the browser.
Storage Tiers:
  • Hot: Low transactional cost, high storage cost; suitable for frequently accessed data.
  • Cool: Used for sporadically accessed data; large storage capacity.
  • Archive: Best for long-term storage with lower storage costs.
Features:
  • Excellent consistency.
  • High scalability.
  • Cost-effective with different storage tiers.
  • Secure (encryption, active directory, RBAC).
  • Comprehensive data management

Azure File Storage:

Purpose: File Storage provides a fully managed, distributed file system based on the SMB protocol. It’s like having a typical hard drive in the cloud.

Structure: Azure File Storage offers a folder-based structure for data storage.

Use Cases:
  • Creating managed file shares in the cloud.
  • Mounting file shares on (Windows, Linux, macOS).
Features: 
  • Azure File Storage offers a distributed file system and a folder-based structure for data storage, which is suitable for applications that require shared file access.

FAQs:

Which of the two is more cost-effective: Azure Blob Storage or Azure File Storage?

Azure Blob Storage is more cost-effective compared to Azure File Storage. Blob storage is an economical choice for storing large amounts of unstructured data. The pricing for Blob Storage depends on factors such as the volume of data stored, the types of operations performed, and the data redundancy option selected.

Will there be any impact when upgrading general-purpose v1 (GPv1) or Blob storage accounts to general-purpose v2 (GPv2)?

Upgrading from general-purpose v1 (GPv1) or Blob storage accounts to general-purpose v2 (GPv2) is straightforward and doesn’t cause downtime or data loss. General-purpose v2 accounts offer the latest features, competitive pricing, and support for hot, cool, or archive access tiers. The upgrade is permanent and cannot be undone once changed to GPv2.